Assalamualaikum everyone. Today I want to share about topic 7…

           So, there are two part in this Topic. The first part is about plagiarism and the second part is about calculating the GPA and CGPA.

PART 1

So, what is plagiarism?

Plagiarism is the act of taking another person’s writing, conversation, song, or even idea and passing it off as your own . In this part, I’ve learn about how to prevent the plagiarism. There are two steps to prevent the plagiarism.

Step 1 : Planning your paper

• Consult you lecturer or tutor
• Plan your paper
• Take effective notes

Step 2 : Writing your paper

• Cite your sources (for citation reference, use APA format).
• Make it clear who said what.
• Know how to paraphrase
• Evaluate your sources.
• Include a reference page.

PLAGIARISM IS WRONG BECAUSE

 it is unethical

 it is illegal

 it is against all academic codes of conduct

 it robs the plagiarizer of important skills

HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM?

1) You must plan your paper;

• consult your lecturer

• plan your paper

• take effective notes

2) While writing your paper;

• make it clear who said what

• know how to paraphrase

• evaluate your sources

• include a reference pages

• use online tools to check for plagiarism

To avoid the plagiarism, there’s an application called smallseotools.com which help the lecturer check the students assignment either the students  are plagiarize or not. If the percentage are more than 30%, the assignments are considered as plagiarism.

PART 2

In this part, I’ve learned about how to calculate the GPA and CGPA. What is GPA and CGPA? GPA is an acronyms of Grade Point Average, while CGPA is an acronyms for Cumulative Grade Point Average.

GPA stands for Grade Point Average

GPA Formula

GPA formula is based on 4.0 Scale

GPA formula is based on 3 key points.

• Multiply each numeric grade value by the number of credits the course was worth
• • Add these numbers together.
• • Divide weighted average grade for each courses by the total number of credits you took

GPA EXAMPLE:

FINAL ANSWER – 56.68/17 = 3.33

How to calculate CGPA?

CGPA is also known as Cumulative Grade Points Average or overall GPA.

I think that’s it for the topic. Thank you !

Hi, Assalammualaikum. Today i want share about Taking Lecture Notes. 🐞
In this topic , what i had been learn is how to concentrate when lecturers teach while taking important notes. So this is why it’s necessary and how :

WHAT IS NOTE TAKING ?

Note-taking is the practice of writing down or otherwise recording key points of information.It is also means writing down ideas from lecturers & readings in our own words.

WHY DO WE HAVE TO TAKE LECTURE NOTES?

Helps us to pay attention in class.  

Helps us to study for quiz,tests / final exam.

Helps us to improve our memory.  

Helps us to take ownership of ideas.  

Helps us to engage our senses.

( Visual, Auditory, Kinestethic )

Helps us organize and process data and information.

Helps the lecturers test the students on how well they captured given information.

WHY REVIEW NOTES ?

• We lose 80% of what we hear if it is not reviewed within a few hours.
• Identify any questions for peers,the next class,or to ask the lecturer.
• There is not enough time to absorb all the information given in class if it’s not reviewed on a regular basis.
• Think  “…if I was tested on this lecture tomorrow,would I answer it ?” .

WHY “RECAPTURE” NOTES AFTER CLASS ?

• Free you up to write in quick,shorthand during class
• An excellent test-prep strategy for reinforcing information better than recopying. (Digesting & rephrasing).
• Comparing notes we take with other peers to increase understanding and check if there are any errors or missing points
• Review your notes with 24 hours and before the next class.
• Check your notes against the textbook/reference books.

What materials do we need for notes taking ?

• Loose – leaf paper.
• Binder.                       
• Folders with pockets.
• Pens, pencils, erasers, etc.

BEFORE CLASS ;-

• Review the notes from the day before.
• Review your reading assignment.
• Make sure you have paper,text,pens/pencils,handout.
• Write the date at the top of your paper for notes.
• Leave spaces between the lines so that you can add information later.

PHYSICAL FACTORS :-

• Seating.
• Near the front & center. ~ Better vision,better hearing.
• Avoid distraction. ~ Doorways,windows glare,peers.
• Turn off cell phones. 

HOW DO WE TAKE NOTES ?

• Date & label notes.
• Give ourselves space to write.
• Use abbreviations,symbols,acronym
• Use an outline to show main ideas, supports, examples.
• Use our own language. 

HOW DO WE PREPARE FOR CLASS ?

• Do pre – reading & homework.
• Review syllabus.
• Preview previous notes.
• Look up the key words prior to class.
• Plan on listening 80% of the time & write 20% of the time.
• Write the date at top of your paper for notes.
• Leave spaces between the notes.
• Start an early bird club.

# WHILE TAKING NOTES…BE AN AGGRESSIVE,NOT A PASSIVE LISTENER.

BECOMING AN EDUCATOR IS NOT EASY, ESPECIALLY WHEN THEY NEED TO TEACH VARIOUS TYPES AND VARIETY OF STUDENTS IN THEIR CLASS.SO, WE AS STUDENTS SHOULD EMPHASIZE THE MOOD OF OUR LECTURERS WHETHER THEY ARE IN A GOOD MOOD OR VICE VERSA.WE ALSO NEED TO MAKE SURE THAT WE SHOULD NOT MAKE THEM ANGRY WITH OUR SILLY MISTAKES.

CONTS :-

• Keen observers focus their attention on the details & make the most of their time during lectures by preparing & reviewing BEFORE THE LECTURE EVER STARTS.
• Complete outside assignments.
• Bring the right materials to the lecture according the course that we take.

KEY ACTIONS TO NOTE AS YOU OBSERVE YOUR INSTRUCTOR :-

1. Be alert to repetition ~ When an instructor repeats specific point it means IMPORTANT.
2. Watch the board or overhead projector.
3. Notice the instructor’s interest level.
4. Let go of judgementabout lecture styles.

WHAT HAPPENS IF THE INSTRUCTORS IS NOT TOO INTERESTING :-

1. When you notice your attention slipping,pay attention to the ACT of writing.
2. Ask questions ~ Chances are the question you think is “dumb” is on the mind of several classmates.
3. Sit in the front of the room. ~ Harder to fall asleep,the board is easier to read,the instructor can see you more easily.

WRITING NOTES IS AMONG THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO REMEMBER WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED AT A CERTAIN TIME. BUT DO YOU KNOW THAT WRITING A NOTE ALSO HAS SEVERAL DIFFERENT METHODS. LET’S SEE WHAT THE METHOD IS.

TAKING NOTES LIKE A BOSS…

1. Cornell Note Taking ~  

is a note-taking system devised in 1940 s the  by Walter Pauk, an education professor at Cornell University. This method helps organize class notes into easily digestible summaries.

2. Two Column Method ~ requires active reading that is processing must occur for the notes to be taken.                                                                   

3. Outlining Method ~  uses headings and bullet points to organize topics. This method is most useful when learning about topics that include a lot of detail.

4. Mapping Method ~ more visual way to organize your class notes. This technique is useful when learning about relationships between topics.

5. Sentence Method ~ is simply writing down each topic as a jot note sentence. This method works well for fast paced lessons where a lot of information is being covered.

6. Charting Method ~ Charting note taking method uses columns to organize information. This method is useful for lessons that cover a lot of facts or relationships between topics.

HOW DO WE REVIEW AFTER A CLASS ?

• Review notes along with the book.
• Create our own examples.
• Discuss & compare notes with others.
• Re-write notes ~ for improvement.
• Practice those skills you wish to develop.
• Ask for clarification ~lecturer some questions.

REMEMBER SQ4R: –

OVERALL, THIS TITLE IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO WRITE NOTES AT THEIR CONVENIENCE BUT THEIR CONTENT DOES NOT ALTER ANY MEANING FROM WHAT HAS BEEN TAUGHT IN LECTURES. IN ADDITION, STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW HOW TO OVERCOME THE LACK OF FOCUS IN THE LECTURE. I HOPE ALL OF THE INFORMATION ABOVE YOU CAN PRACTICE IN THE LIFE AS A UNIVERSITY STUDENT. HOPE TO SEE YOU AGAIN IN THE NEXT TOPIC. GOODBYE!

    So , this is the learning pyramids. Based on this pyramids, you will get only 5% of understanding from the lectures, 10% by reading, 20% by the audiovisual and 30% from the demonstration. So, if you want to gain more understanding about what have you learn, you need to do a discussion group to discuss the topic you have learn with your friends. By the discussion group, you will get 50 % of understanding. Next, you also can do the simulation which means practice by doing about the topics you have learn. You will get 75 % of understanding by this way and the best way to understand a topics by teaching others.

TOPIC OVERVIEW

1. Understanding Memory Processes
2. Memory Strategies
3.  Understanding Concentration
4.  Strategies For Improving Concentration
5.  Reading/Study System(SQ3R)

WHAT IS BRAIN ?

• Our brain manages hundreds of data each seconds

• The brain is organ , like computer hardware .

• They transmitted data messages by 250 km/per hour

• Human also have 2 differences side of brains (left/right)

• The capasities value right brain is 100 times than left brain.

HUMAN BRAIN DIVIDE BY 2 WITH IS LEFT BRAIN AND RIGHT BRAIN

WHAT IS MEMORY ?

The ability of the individual to store, retain, remember, information and also have similarities with computer software.

MEMORY VS BRAIN

MEMORY CAN BE CATEGORIZED BY 2, WHICH IS

1. LONG TERM MEMORY

2. SHORT TERM MEMORY

Long Term can be described as a permanent storage memory. Long Term Memory can be recall by certain keyword that is related to it. While Short Term Memory can be recall for a short time. 

CAUSES OF POOR CONCENTRATION

• Student lack of attention

• Student lack of interest

• Uncomfortable environment

STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE CONCENTRATION

These 9 tips can show you how:- 

1. Give your brain a workout

      2. Don’t skip the physical exercise

      3. Make time for friends

     4. Keep stress in check

      5. Have a laugh

      6. Eat a brain-boosting diet

      7. Identify and treat health problems

       8. Take practical steps to support learning and memory

READING/STUDY SYSTEM (SQ3R)

• ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES

• USE MULTI SENSORY METHODS (EYES, EARS, MOUTH, HANDS)

• IMMEDIATE STEPS FOR SELF-TESTING AND REVIEW

I have learned this topic by Madam Nur Izzati binti Mohd Sapperi.

WHAT IS TIME?

Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole.

DEFINITION OF TIME MANAGEMENT

Time management is the process of planning and exercising conscious control of time spent on specific activities, especially to increase effectiveness, efficiency or productivity. It is a juggling act of various demands of study, social life, employment, family, and personal interests and commitments with the finiteness of time.

TIME MANAGEMENT TIPS…

1) Eliminate distractions

2) Be focused at the task at hand

3) Use a calendar

4) Use a checklist

5) Get organised

6) Schedule rewards

7) Get a good night’s sleep

Besides, as a student, we can use weekly schedule or daily planner in order to manage our time wisely and be more organised in study.

Here are the example of weekly schedule and daily planner:

ADVANTAGE OF BEING ORGANISED

1) Focus

Being organized will enable you to focus more on what you want to achieve, both at work and in your home life. This will allow you to make better decisions as you visualize where you are and want to go.

2) Increased productivity

You will be able to be more productive in your study. By reducing the time and mental resources you expend/waste, you will have exponentially more time for the important stuff. Organized people are often twice as productive as unorganized people.

3) Better time management

By organizing or prioritizing what you do you can better ensure that the tasks that are crucial get more priority. It’s really simple; if you are more productive you get more done and therefore have more time.

4) You feel less stressed

Generally, when your assignments and key dates are outlined for each class, you’re better able to prepare and allocate your time accordingly, leaving you less stressed. When you’re less stressed, you are able to focus your energy and attention on more important things…like studying!

5) Setting and achieving goals

Being organized and efficient will allow you to do more of what you want and what is important. Goal achievement, in your job and in your personal life is extremely gratifying and gives a sense of accomplishment that cannot be valued.

6) More energy and enthusiasm

It is draining to continually wade through the same disorganized information on your desk, on your computer or in your head. Organization creates clarity which can provide us with enthusiasm and energy.

7) You can prepare for busy weeks in advance

As a college student, there are inevitably weeks when multiple tests occur or various projects are due, especially around midterms and finals. When this occurs, it’s even more important to have a plan, so you can prioritize your study time and start studying enough in advance to be prepared for all your classes without the need for ineffective late night cramming.

REDUCING PROCRASTINATION

DEFINITION OF PROCRASTINATION

The action of delaying or postponing something.

PROCRASTINATION CYCLE

COMMON REASON WHY PEOPLE PROCRASTINATION

1) They give lousy excuses

2) They always think short-term

3) They focus on the fear or pain

4) They don’t feel pleasure doing it

5) They feel overwhelming

6) They have no strong reasons to take action

7) They get distracted

8) They do not have the energy

9) They experience a lack of motivation

10) They are unclear about how to get started

HOW TO OVERCOME PROCRASTINATION

FIXED-COMMITMENT CALENDAR

Here is my fixed-commitment calendar :

This calendar really helps me to manage my time wisely and keep me on track to all my daily activities as a college student, so i will be more efficient and discipline in everything i do.

JOB TASK ANALYSIS

This analysis of what we have to do help us to identify which of the activities that we have to put priorities on top first. Also is a way that you can manage your time effectively. It can help us to keep up the thing and meet deadline, reduce stress and complete work without any pressure. As a student it is important to do a job task analysis. Analysis task have two things which is the importance scale and frequency scale

Here is the example on how I categorized and analyse my job task :

PRIORITIZED TO-DO-LIST

Here is an example. I hope it will give you ideas about how to write it later.

this is a semester calendar from UITM

This topic guide us to make a To-Do-List and divide all of our plans into four category. The list will help changed our mindset to make sure we complete the high priority first because it is the tasks that are the most important compared to others. And the low priority tasks mean that the task should also be completed but it have the least prioritized compared to the high and medium.

That’s all for today. Bye!

PLACE: National Library of Malaysia.
TIME: 10.00 – 7.00 p.m.

The library in Malaysia is known as National Library of Malaysia.

Things must know about National Library of Malaysia.

1) OPERATION HOURS

2) BORROWING / REPATRIATION

• Can only be borrowed three books at a time for a period of three weeks for each book. RM 0.10 per day fine for every book that is late repatriated..
• Material loss / damage must be reported to the officer in duty and a fine is twice the dose of a substance.
• Be responsible for every material borrowed on their behalf.

Steps to Borrows Books:

1. Use Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) to search the book you want.
2. Go to the shelves based on the numbers listed on the OPAC.
3. After you found the book go to the counter to borrow the book.

The main function of the National Library of Malaysia is divided into three (3) main activities that is Management Activity,Library Development Activity and Information Services Activity. Each Activities supported by sub-activity or division in order to achieve its goals and objectives of the National Library of Malaysia.

THE “u-PUSTAKA SERVICES”

 

The u-Pustaka Portal provides u-Pustaka Members with efficient, integrated, seamless, “anytime, anywhere” access to content and services in two languages viz Bahasa Melayu and English.

 

e-Resources 

e-resource bring about a combination of online resources such as e-books, e-journals, e-brochures and animated oral history.

 

Audio Books

Chat with Your Expert provides online talks, meetings, interviews and seminars, featuring experts in specific knowledge domains as well as special guests who would be invited from time to time by the u-Pustaka Consortium. u-Pustaka members can log on to listen, view slides as well as chat with the experts.

 

 

The National Library of Malaysia provides various facilities for the library users.

Usage and Rental Facilities

Rate of Usage and Rental for Library Facilities  

Perpustakaan Bestari Samsung
Samsung SMART Library
Aras 1, Anjung Bestari
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia.

Operation hours:-
Tuesday-Saturday : 10.00 am – 7.00 pm
Sunday : 10.00 am – 6.00 pm
Public Holiday : CLOSED

ENTRANCE
– User guide
– Directory

CHILDREN ZONE
– Children’s e-Books
– Children Websites
– Education Portal

INTERACTIVE ZONE
– e-Newspapers
– e-Magazines
– Interactive Websites

READING ZONE
Books by category:
– Fiction
– Business
– Religion
– Academic
– Lifestyle & Health

WORK ZONE
– MS Office
– E-Studio (For e-Book Writing)
– Cloud Reader

URL 

• FACEBOOK Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Facebook
• Web  www.pnm.gov.my
• Twitter @PNM_Rasmi

HOW TO READ BOOK?

Tips to read books in proper. 

• Table of the contents – You should just  see the contents and seek for your sub topic if there
• The Index – Find the keywords . As an example, in biology subject. Find the keywords in the index and you will find that and also the number of page that words exist.
• Back of the book – You will see the summary at the back of the book. This would make your work easier.

🔎 WHAT IS A GOAL?  

    Goals are part of every aspect of business or life and provide a sense of direction, motivation, a clear focus, and clarify importance. By setting goals for yourself, you are providing yourself with a target to aim for.

    According to Merriam- Webster a goal is: The end toward which effort is directed. Goals are dreams and wants except a goal is more specific.

🔎 WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF GOALS?

The purpose of goals is to give you something that you want to enhance your life in some way, so the most important thing you need to know about goals is that you ought to have some.

🔎 WHAT IS THE TYPES OF GOAL?

Long Term Goals

 A goal that takes a long period of time to achieve. For example, Great success in career.

Immediate Goals 

Are goals that usually take three to six months—but can take up to 12 months to accomplish. For examples: buying or replacing your car.

Short Term Goals

A goal that can be achieved in a relative short period of time. For example, To complete the course.

“It’s important to set your own goals and work hard to achieve them.” — Yuichiro Miura

Goals give you direction. It allows you to stay mentally and physically focused on the road to where you want to go to.

💡THE FIVE STAGE APPROACH.🎯

1. Set goals that motivate you 🎯

Your goals need to mean something to you. Not your husband or kids, you. They need to be something that you’re actually motivated to accomplish.  Don’t go overboard.  5-7 goals is plenty to focus on and a manageable number to track.

2. Set Smart goals💡

A SMART goal is used to help guide goal setting. SMART  is an acronym that stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely.

SMART goals are :

Specific…

Well defined, clear, and unambiguous.

 – Who, What, and Where.

Measurable…

With specific criteria that measure your progress towards the                        accomplishment of the goal.

– How many/much?

Attainable…

Attainable and not impossible to achieve.

– Have others done it successfully before?

Relevant…

Within reach, realistic, and relevant to your life purpose.

–  Is the goal realistic and within reach?

Time-bound…

With a clearly defined timeline, including a starting date and a  target date. 

–  By when do you want to achieve your goal?

3. Put Goals in Writing📝

Research proves that people who write down their goals accomplish significantly more than those who don’t. So grab a cute journal or use the chalkboard method to visualize your goals like I do.  

Just make sure you write them down!

4. Make an action plan🎬

A plan can help you focus on the steps it’ll take to reach your goal.  

This will help you feel more in control and less all over the place.

5. Stick to it!📌

This can be the hard part.  Life can often get in the way and your goals fall to the wayside.  Don’t let that happen!

 Check in with yourself either weekly or monthly.  Are you staying on track? Is there something you could be doing differently so that you’re more successful?

 Put the check in on your task list so your more likely to actually do it!

PSST…

 My goal is, I want to dean every semester, graduated on time (GOT) and get grace Anugerah Naib Chanselor (ANC).

    In order to achieve a lot of great achievements in our life, we need to know what is our learning styles to help us memorising lessons, keep focus in the class and being cream of the cream in our education life. Learning Styles Inventory helps student to know their learning style and give some ideas to help them being productive, creative and smart in their education era. Where to take the inventory? You can surf the internet since now almost all of the knowledges in the world are one click away. The best way is for sure you can go meet the counsellors they will guide you and give a lot of beneficial advices with your learning style.

Basically, there is a lot type of learning styles. But there are three styles that are well-known among the students. They are auditory, visual and kinesthetic. Majority students are included in visual group which is 65% of the population in the world.

People learn and memorize information using a variety of learning styles. Learning styles are how you concentrate, process and remember new and difficult information.

What Kind of Learner Are You?

VISUAL

Visual aids help you retain more information. Using elements such as videos, images and demonstrations, when studying helps you remember the most information.

AUDITORY

You retain the most information from audio aids. Elements such as listening to lectures, recordings and verbalizing lessons, while studying helps you the most.

KINAESTHETIC

You retain the most information by doing. You are a hands on learner, you remember the most information when participating in activities, through trial and error, and problem solving.

READ & WRITE

You retain the most information when reading and writing. Elements such as textbooks, note taking and verbalizing lessons, helps you the best when studying.

As the result, my Learning Style : Kinaesthetic

My result for the inventory is… Kinaesthetic learning style with the highest score. So what are the ways that I should use to help me in my education ?

TIPS:

• Take lots of in class
• Edit and type your notes later
• Study in short bursts with frequent short breaks
• Squeeze a stress ball or tap a pencil while you study
• Use your finger as a guide when you read
• Close your eyes and “write” information in the air

Assalamualaikum and hi, welcome to my blog!

UED 102-STUDY SKILLS.

This is some introduction to a new method of learning in Universities nowday. Studyskills also known as soft skills is applied to learning progress in other to get a bettergrades. Study skill involves the learning progress such as organizing n taking a new information from any medium.Students also can improve their study styles to achieve their dream or success.

Also, any skill which is gave advantanges to a person’s ability to study or recall information which assists the student passing in their exam can be considered as a study. Including time management also a part of study skills for a students.

So, guys! Wake up from our school life. Our school era are over and now we are officially become a university student, so we need to be more matured and independent in every thing and make changes about our life such as our objectives and targets for an achievement, attitude and management.

Thanks for joining me!

Good company in a journey makes the way seem shorter. — Izaak Walton